Coinbase has partnered with Morpho, a leading decentralized money market, to launch Bitcoin-backed loans on its layer-2 blockchain, Base. Announced on January 16, this new service allows Coinbase users to borrow USD Coin (USDC) by pledging Bitcoin (BTC) as collateral, marking a significant step forward in the evolution of decentralized finance (DeFi).
How It Works
The process is seamless: users pledge Bitcoin as collateral, which is automatically converted into Coinbase Wrapped Bitcoin (cbBTC) on a 1:1 basis. The cbBTC is then transferred to Morpho, where borrowers can access up to $100,000 in USDC. Interest rates are determined dynamically by Morpho’s market-driven mechanism, ensuring competitive pricing.
One of the standout features of this service is its flexibility. Unlike traditional loans, there’s no fixed repayment schedule. However, borrowers must monitor their loan-to-value (LTV) ratio to avoid liquidation if the value of their collateral drops.
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Morpho’s Rapid Growth
Morpho has quickly become a major player in the DeFi space. According to DefiLlama, it is now the 12th-largest decentralized application by total value locked (TVL), with over $3.2 billion in 2024—a staggering 444% growth from the previous year. This partnership with Coinbase further solidifies Morpho’s position as a leader in decentralized finance.
A Strategic Move for Coinbase
This initiative is part of Coinbase’s broader strategy to integrate traditional financial tools into the crypto market. By offering Bitcoin-backed loans, Coinbase is providing users with a tax-efficient alternative to selling Bitcoin. Borrowers can convert USDC to US dollars for free, potentially deferring capital gains or losses and unlocking liquidity without triggering taxable events.
The Rise of cbBTC
Coinbase’s cbBTC, launched in September 2023, has already seen significant adoption. According to a Dune Analytics dashboard created by user eekeyguy, cbBTC’s supply has surpassed $2.1 billion, equivalent to 21,495.46 BTC. In contrast, Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) saw a 13.4% decline in supply over the same period, although it remains the larger market with over 132,000 BTC.
What This Means for DeFi
The partnership between Coinbase and Morpho represents a major milestone for the DeFi ecosystem. By bridging the gap between traditional finance and decentralized finance, this service opens up new opportunities for investors and borrowers alike. It also highlights the growing importance of layer-2 solutions like Base in scaling blockchain technology and making it more accessible to the masses.
Looking Ahead
As the crypto industry continues to evolve, partnerships like this one are likely to become more common. By combining Coinbase’s user base and expertise with Morpho’s innovative DeFi solutions, this collaboration sets the stage for further growth and innovation in the space. For users, it offers a powerful new tool to manage their crypto assets more effectively.